Public Speaking

What is Public Speaking? it is the process of speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner, intended, intended to inform, influence, or certain the listeners.

Public Speaking is challenging for those of us who want to influence people.

The Objectives of Public Speaking

1. Informative
   This is to provide listeners with new information
2. Persuasive
   This is to change, either in direction or strength, the attitudes or behaviors of our listeners
3. Entertaining
   This is to provide listener with momentary entertainment

10 Tips for Public Speaking

feeling some nervousness before giving a speech is natural and even beneficial, but too much nervousness can be detrimental. Here are some proven tips how to control your butterflies and give better presentations : 

1. Know your material. Pick a topic you are interested in. Know more about it that you can include in your speech. Use humor, personal stories and conversational language
2. Practice, Practice, Practice ! Rehearse out loud with all equipment you plan on using. Revise as necessary. Work to control filler words. Practice, pause and breathe. Practice with a timer and allow time for the unexpected.
3. Know the audience.great some of the audience members as they arrive. It's easier to speak a group of friends than to strangers.
4. Know the room. Arrive early, walk around the speaking area and practice using the microphone and any visual aids.
5. Relax. Begin by addressing the audience. It buys you time and calms your nerves, Pause, smile and count to three before saying anything Transform nervous energy into enthusiasm.
6. Visualize yourself giving your speech. Imagine yourself speaking, your voice loud, clear and confident, Visualize the audience clapping - it will boost your confidence.
7. Realize the people want you to succeed. Audience wants you to be interesting, stimulating, informative and entertaining, They are rooting for you.
8. Don't apologize for any nervousness or problem - the audience probably never noticed it.
9. Concentrate on the message - not the medium. Focus your attention away from your own anxieties and concentrate on your message and your audience.
10. Gain experience.Mainly, your speech should represent you- as an authority and as a person. Experience build confidence, which is the key to effective speaking.

~::PUBLIC SPEAKING::~

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Business Plan

What is Business Plan?
A Business Plan (BP) can be defined as a document that describes an organization's current status and forecast/plans for the growth in the times ahead. This can be a quarter of a years in the future.

What Does A Business Plan look like
There is no standart format for a business plan there are many common components of a business plan:
Executive Summary
Table of Contents
1. Statement of Purpose
2. Company History
3. Business Description
4. Products and Services
5. Market Analysis
     a. Customers
     b. Competition
     c. Marketing Strategy
6. Management
7. Operations
8. Financial Plan
9. Appendices
Many business plans will also include appendixes with additional information related to the business, its operations, its owners/managers, marketing/promotional plans, etc.

How to Draft a Business Plan
So how to work on a simple business plan? Work on these lines:

1. Vision of Organization
2. Goal of future
3. consumers, users, target market
4. your team / company
5. barriers to achieve the target
6. how to serve clients/customers
7. adding new customers/users/target market size
8. Accounting

How to make Business Plan

"Executive Summary"

The Business

• Business name
• Business structure
• Business location
• Data established
• Products/Services

The Market

• Market targets
  [outline your planned sales targets. What quantity of your products/services do you plan to sell in a planned time frame? Are they monthly of yearly target?]
  -S.W.O.T analysis
    Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats
  -Your Competitors
  -Advertising & Sales

The Future

• Vision Statement
• Mission Statement
• Goals/objectives

The Finances

       start-up cost, break even analysis, supporting documentation and others.

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Job Interview

The following are the questions usually asked in a job interview :

- Greeting :

• Good morning/afternoon/evening
• How are you?

- Introductory Questions

• Was it Difficult to find our office?
• Did you find it difficult to come here?
• How was the traffic from your home to our office?
• What time did you leave your home?
• How did you come here?
• How do you feel now?

- Personal Information questions

• Tel me about yourself
• What kind of person are you?
• What are your weakness and strengths?
• What are your hobbies?
• When were you born?
• Where were you born?
• Did you grow up in the village/city?
• When did you spend your childhood?
• Do you live with your parents?
• What do your parents do?
• Do you have brother/sister?
• What is he/she?

- Educational Background

• Could you please tell me about your educational background?
• When did you finish your university?
• How long did it to take your university?
• What is the title of your final project?
• Why di you write that topic?
• What is the significant contribution of your educational background in university to your job here?

- Interest and Motivation

• How do you speed your free time?
• Do you have a special hobby?
• why are you interested joining this company?
• What makes you interest to working here?

- Knowledge About the Company

• Do you know the main business of this company?
• How did you know our company?
• What do you know about our product?
• In your opinion what makes our company "special" compared the others in the same field?

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Writing a CV

What is CV?
A CV is a short list of facts about you and your work history, skill, qualifications and experience. A good CV is essential when looking for work and it is worth spending time getting it right so it sells you to an employer.
your CV should:

• be neat, typed if possible and to the best standard you can achieve in content and layout
• be short, 2 sides of sheet of A4 paper is normally enough
• be positive, it should emphasis your achievements, strengths, and successes 
• make a good impression. This mean presenting the facts about yourself in a positive way.

How to use your CV

• send your CV with a covering letter or email asking companies if they have any current or future vacancies.
• Use your CV to help you remember all the dates and information you need each time you need to fill in application form.
• When applying for jobs by phone it can help if you are asked to give more information about previous jobs.
• Having your CV with you while you're waiting to be called into an interview can help refresh your memory. You can also leave a copy with the interviewer if they do not already have one.
• Recruitment agencies may some times ask to see your CV before you can register with them.

What to include

There is no set format or perfect template - how you present your CV is up to you, and each sector may require a different emphasis on a different aspect of the content, such as career history or qualifications. However, the basic format CV is as follow :

• Personal details, including name, address, phone number, email address and possibly any social media presence. you no longer need to include your date of birth, owing to age discrimination rules
• Career history, starting with your most recent job first. Include dates and temporary or voluntary jobs is appropriate
• A personal profile which sells yourself and your qualities, tailored towards the job you are applying for
• Achievement from precious job that are relevant
• Qualifications and training from previous job, with the most recent first 
• Interest, if they are relevant and especially if the skill or teamwork concerned are relevant for the job
• Any extra information, such as reason for a career change or reasons for gaps in career history, such as caring duties
• References, ideally two or more and including a recent employer
• Last but not least, do not forget sign your CV. A phrase you can use is "I confirm that all information stated in this resume is correct and complete to the best of my knowledge.

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How to Make An Application Letter Correctly

Social Function : for Applying a job
Stages : 1. Opening
            2. Body
            3. Closing

1. Opening
   It Should inform the Position which is applied and the source of the vacancy information.

•  In response to your advertisement in today's The Hindustan Times, I am applying for the position of a secretary.
• I was pleased to see your advertisement for a Medical Representative in today's the times and would like to be considered for the position.
• I was interested to see your advertisement i yesterday's The Jakarta Post and would like to be considered for the position of secretary.
• Please allow me to apply for the position of shorthand typhist which you have advertised in the Surabaya Post, April 14th.

    2.  Body
         Tell about your education (a resume of your education), your strength, your work experience, the amount of the salary you want if it is necessary.

 EDUCATION

• In 2007, I graduated from UNNES and specialized in Accounting.
• I was graduated from the Holy Ghost College, Manila, in November 2007. Here, I completed the four years completed commercial course.
• I am male and 23 years of age. I am still single. I graduated from Semarang State university this year with GPA 3,02 (scale 0 to 4)

STRENGTH

• I have a good knowledge of accounting and i am of course, experienced in all types of secretarial works and during my spare time, i have taken a short computer course in order to support my job to be efficient.
• I'm sure i can rapidly adapt myself to the adapt myself to the routine of your office.
• I have just completed a six month course and enclose the certificate which i obtained. As you will see I have a speed of 120 word in short hand and 60 in typing.
• Being energetic and dynamic, i can get on very well with other people. Operating a computer isn't something new for me especially for windows, Autocad, and Mechanical Desktop.
• I'm 27 years old, of good appearance and personality.

 SALARY

• Although it is difficult for me to say what compensation i should deserve, I should consider 100 $ - 200 $ a month a fair initial salary.
• As much as should like to join your organization, it would not be advisable for me to change my position for less than 150 $ a month which is the regional minimum salary in Semarang. 
• I hesitate to state a definite salary, but as long as you have requested me to, I should consider 100$ a month salary.

     3. Closing

• I believe i would be a creative and energetic asset for your company. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon and i can be contacted at 0832591.
• I shall be glad to provide any further you may need and i hope i would be given an early opportunity for an interview.
• I also enclose all the requirements you asked and i would be available for an interview at any time. I feel confident that you will not be disappointed if you decide to employ me. Thank you for your attention and i am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
• I my application has indicated my ability to fill the position to your satisfaction i shall appreciate your letting me know when I may call so that you can judge my personal qualifications.

How to Make An Application Letter Correctly

Source : Business English Book for Economic Student - Tusyanah, Wijang Sakitri, Sri Utami, Widiyanto - Faculty of Economics Semarang State Universtiy

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Tea (Teh)

Have you carried in the teathings? Anda sudah bawa masuk peralatan minum tehnya?
Everything is on the table. Segala sesuatunya ada diatas meja.
Shall i order tea? Perlukah saya memesan teh?
The tea is ready, Sir ! Tuan, tehnya sudah tersedia !
When do you usually have tea? Kapan kamu biasanya tuan minum teh?
soon after four thirty. Sesegara sesudah jam empat tiga puluh.
Will you have some thin slices of bread and butter with jam? Tuan suka irisan roti dan mentega dengan selai?
No, Thank you. I'll have a little buttered toast.
Do you like rusks with butter? Anda suka biskuit dengan mentega?
No, i prefer doughnuts. Tidak, saya lebih suka donat.

TEA (TEH)

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Lunch ( Makan Siang)

Lunch is generally served at one o'clock. Makan siang umumnya dihindangkan pukul 1 siang.
do you always have a lunch about this time? Apakah anda selalu makan siang seperti sekarang ini?
Where shall we lunch?
Where shall we have lunch? Dimana kita akan makan siang?
where shall we take lunch ?
Whatever you like. Terserah anda / Dimanapun anda suka.
Let's go to a Milk bar. Mari kita pergi ke tempat minum susu.
They serve light refreshment. Mereka menghidangkan minumna-minuman penyegar.
I like chocolate pudding. Saya suka puding coklat.
Would you like another helping of it? Tuan ingin tambah lagi?
.
LUNCH (MAKAN SIANG)

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Getting Up (Bangun Tidur)

Would you like your bath now sir? Tuan menghendaki mandi sekarang?
Yes, but don't make it too hot. Ya, tetapi airnya jangan terlalu panas.
Please bring me a cup of coffee.Tolong, bawakan saya secangkir kopi.
You've forgotten to turn the water tap off. Anda telah lupa untuk menutup kran air.
Which soap do you prefer? Sabun mana yang anda lebih sukai?
i like acented soap. saya suka sabun wangi.
Which brand do you like? Merek mana yang anda sukai ?
LUX brand. merek LUX
what breakfast do you like? Sarapan apa yang anda inginkan?
I like to breakfast with fried rice.  Saya ingin sarapan nasi goreng.

GETTING UP (BANGUN TIDUR)

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short answer (Jawaban Ringkas)

SHORT ANSWER ---> English to Indonesian

Is that so? Demikiankah?

Really? Benarkah?

You don't say so ! Anda jangan bicara seperti itu !

Just so. Tepat begitu.

Indeed? Benarkah

Without doubt ! Tanpa ragu-ragu !

She's right. dia benar.

We quite agree. Kita sangat setuju.

That's clear. Itu sudah cukup jelas.

In any case. Bagaimana juga.

At any rate .Bagaimanapun juga.

By all means. Itu memang benar.

That's hard to tell. Sulit mengatakannya.

By no means ! tidak pasti !

Not in the least ! sekali-kali jangan !

I'm not quite certain. saya tidak begitu pasti.

I should say so. Saya akan mengatakan demikian.

Quite possible. Agaknya begitu.

Certainly not ! tentu tidak !

You see ? Anda mengerti?

Look here ! Coba dengarkanlah/ Lihatlah !

No one believe that ! tidak seorangpun mempercayai itu !

Don't be silly ! Jangan berlagak begitu !

Don't worry ! Jangan khawatir !

That's wont be ! Itu tak bisa terjadi !

I see! saya mengerti !

I got it ! Saya mengerti !

I don't mind ! saya tak keberatan !

Take it easy ! Tenang sajalah !

Not a bit ! Sedikitpun tidak !

Just relax ! Tenang-tenang sajalah !

That's obvious ! itu sudah jelas !

Everything is O.K. ! Semuanya beres !

Nothing to doubt ! Tak ada sesuatu yang diragukan !

Keep your eye on him ! Awasi dia !

Be frank, my friend ! Terus terang saja, kawan !

Don't exaggerate ! jangan berlebih-lebihan !

Calm yourself ! tenangkanlah dirimu !

Keep up your spirit ! Jangan putus asa/tetap semangat !

Never stop trying ! Jangan pernah berhenti mencoba !

Keep going ! Jalanlah terus !

Get Rid of him ! jauhilah dia !

Keep him talking ! Biarkanlah dia berbicara terus !

Point your own nose ! Tunjuklah diri anda sendiri !

Are you persuading me ? Anda membujuk saya ?

I can;t point it out ! saya tidak dapat menunjuknya.

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Breakfast ( makan pagi)

What time is breakfast? Jam berapa waktu makan siang?
it's served at seven o'clock. Makan pagi dihidangkan pada pukul 7.00
come to breakfast ! Silahkan makan pagi.
Breakfast is ready ! Sarapan pagi sudah siap !
Have you had our breakfast ? Sudahkah tuan sarapan pagi?
No, i haven't had it yet.Tidak, saya belum makan pagi.
Will you have breakfast with me? Maukah anda sarapan pagi bersama saya?
Thank you, let's go. Terima kasih, mari.
Do you take coffee or tea? Tuan suka kopi atau teh?
i prefer coffee. Aku lebih suka kopi.
Do you take sugar and milk? Tuan pakai gula dan susu?
I take sugar, but not milk. Saya pakai gula, tapi tanpa susu.
Could i have a hard-boiled or soft-boiled egg for breakfast? bolehkah saya minta telur rebus yang masak atau setengah rebus?
I'm sorry, we have scrmbled eggs only. Maafkan saya, saya hanya punya telur dadar.

Breakfast ( makan pagi)

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Going to Bed.(Pergi Tidur)

What time is it? Jam berpakah ini?
It's ten o'clock.It's time to going to bed. Sekarang pukul 10. Ini waktunya utnuk pergi tidur.
You will fall sleep in your chair. Kamu akan tertidur di kursi anda.
When do you usually go to bed? Kapan biasanya kamu pergi tidur?
Hardly ever before midnight. Bagi saya sulit untuk pergi tidur sebelum tengah malam.
Has she made my bed yet? Sudahkan dia mengatur (menyiapkan) tempat tidurku?
i need a dutch wife. aku butuh guling.
Do you need another pillow? Apakah kamu perlu bantal lainnya?
Do you like to read in bed? Apakah kamu suka membaca di tempat tidur?
Yes, i often read in bed. Ya, saya sering membaca di tempat tidur.
Do you always wear pajamas? Apakah kamu selalu menggnakan pakaian tidur?
Do you sleep with your window open? Apakah kamu tidur dengan jendela yang terbuka?
Yes, if it's not raining. Ya, jika tidak hujan.
Good night ! Selamat malam !
Pleasant dream ! Mimpi Indah !

Going to Bed.(Pergi Tidur)

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Expression of Regret (Ucapan-ucapan Menyatakan Penyesalan)

I;m sorry, you misunderstood me. Aku meminta maaf, anda salah paham terhadapku.
Sorry, to have disturb you. Maaf telah mengganggu anda.
I'm sorry to disappoint you. Maaf , aku mengecewakan anda.
I regret to say, I'm leaving tomorrow. Aku menyesal mengatakannya, aku akan berangkat besok.
I regret the accident, but it wasn't my fault. Aku menyesal atas kecelakaan itu, tapi itu bukan kesalahanku
He has no regret feeling. Dia tak punya perasaan menyesal.
I regretted it the moment it happened. Aku menyesalinya ketika hal itu terjadi.
She has no pity on you. Dia tak punya rasa kasihan terhadap anda
Sorry to have you blamed. Maaf, saya telah memarahi anda.

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Eating and Drinking (Makan dan MInum)

It's time to lay the table for dinner. Kini waktunya untuk mengatur meja untuk makan malam
will you help me to lay the table .Sudikah anda membantu saya untuk mengatur meja?
Sure, Why not? i'm hungry. Tentu, kenapa tidak? saya lapar.
Where is the table cloth? Dimanakah taplak mejanya?
You'll find the cloth in the drawer. kamu akan menemukan taplak meja di laci.
Are the napkins there too? apakah serbetnya disitu juga?
Yes, they are in the drawer too. ya mereka ada di laci itu juga.
i'll fetch the plates.Saya akan mengambil piring- piringnya.
Where are the cruet and the salt cellars? Dimana botol tempat cuka dan tempat garam?
They are in the sideboard. Mereka ada di bupet.
Please, bring me the spoons, sorks, and the knives. Tolong bawakan saya sendok-sendok, garpu-garpu dan pisau-pisau.
Where must i put the tea spoons? Dimana saya harus meletakan sendok teh?
Put the spoons next to the cups and saucers. Letakan di sebelahcangkir dan lepernya.
Where did you buy the cutlery? Dimana kamu membeli pisau dlsb?
In that big Department Store "Toko Metro". Di departemen yang besar itu, "Toko Metro"
Do they sell tablewares? Apakah mereka menjual alat-alat meja makan?
Yes, they sell many different kinds of tablewares? Ya, mereka menjual berbagai macam jenis alat meja makan.
Is the service good at Metro Department Store? Apakah Pelayannya di toko metro itu baik?
Yes Metro Department Store is wellknown for its excellent service. Ya, Metro department store terkenal dengan pelayannya yang istimewa.
i'm getting a bit hungry, aren't you? Saya merasa agak lapar, apakah kamu tidak lapar?
yes, i feeling a bit pickish too. Ya, saya merasa sedikit lapar juga
I'm hungry as a wolf. Aku lapar seperti serigala.
She doesn't eat much, she's slimming. Dia tidak banyak makan,Ia sedang melangsingkan badan.
He is a real gormandizer. Dia benar-benar seorang yang rakus.
Your guest seems greedy. Tamu anda tampaknya rakus.
The meat is tough, i can't hardly chew it. Daging ini terlalu keras, aku tidak bisa mengunyahnya.
Don't eat it, take it the soft one. Jangan makan itu, ambilah yang lembek.
Don't devor the food. Janganlah menelan makan.
Do you like to have cold drinks? Apakah tuan suka minuman dingin?
I'm sorry. i always avoid the cold drinks. Maaf, saya selalu menghindari minuman dingin
Food should always be served hot. Makanan harus dihidangkan panas.
This food is too hot for me. Makanan ini terlalu pedas bagi saya.
She doesn't like hot food. Dia tidak suka makanan yang pedas.

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Apologies (Permintaan Maaf)

Sorry ! Maaf !
I'm very sorry ! Aku sangat menyesal ! / Aku betul-betul minta maaf !
I really beg your pardon ! Saya betul-betul minta maaf !
I'm sorry to hurt your feeling. saya minta maaf melukai perasaan anda.
I didn't mean to hurt your feeling. saya tidak bermaksud melukai perasaan anda.
I didn't mean in that way. Saya tidak bermaksud demikian.
Please accept my apologies. Tolong terima permintaan maaf saya.
Excuse me for intruding on you. Maafkan saya karena mengganggu anda.
I think i misunderstood what i said. Saya kira anda telah salah paham tentang apa yang saya katakan.
I assure you it wasn't my fault. Saya yakinkan anda ini bukan kesalahan saya.
Don't take it a miss. Jangan salah paham.
I hope you will excuse me. Saya harap anda akan memaafkans saya.
He asked to be excused. Dia meminta supaya dimaafkan.
I'm sorry, if i caused you any trouble. Maafkan saya jika menyababkan anda dalam masalah.
I'm sorry i can't comply with your wishes. Maafkan saya kalau saya tidak dapat memenuhi keinginan anda.
That's all right. forget it ! Tak mengapa. Lupakan saja !

                 

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Expressing Thanks (Mengucapkan Terima Kasih)

Thanks ! Terima kasih !
Thanks a lot ! Terima kasih banyak !
Thanks you very much ! Terima kasih sebanyak-banyaknya !
Many Thanks for your kindness ! Terima kasih banyak atas kebaikan hati tuan !
Thank you so much ! Terima kasih banyak !
You are very kind ! Anda sangat baik hati !
I'm grateful to you. Saya berterima kasih terhadap anda.
I shall never be able to reply you. Saya tak akan mampu membalas tuan.
I'm greatly indebted to you. Saya sangat berhutang budi kepada anda.
What can i do for you in return? Apa yang bisa saya lakukan untuk membalas anda ?
I should feel hurt if you'd defuse my offer. saya akan merasa tersinggung jika anda menolak tawaran saya.
You will distress me if you refuse. Anda akan mengecewakan saya jika anda tak menerimanya.
Your invitation is gratefully accepted. Unda anda diterima dengan sangat gembira.
Your help was most timely. Pertolongan anda tepat pada waktunya.
You must not think i'm ungrateful. Janganlah anda berpikir bahwa saya tidak berterima kasih.
I don;t know what should i have done without your help. Aku tidak tahu apa yang harus kulakukan tanpa bantuan anda.
Thanks heaven. Alhamdulillah.
Thanks the same. Terima kasih sebanyak-banyaknya.
You're too good to me. Kamu terlalu baik kepada saya.
Thanks a million. Banyak-banyak terima kasih.
I'll keep your kindness in mind. Saya akan mengingat kebaikan hati anda.

                           

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Meeting and Greeting (Perjumpaan dan Mengucapkan Salam)

How do you do? Kata ini dipergunakan sebagai kata pendahuluan perkenalan.
How are you? Bagaimana kabarmu / Apa kabar ? 
Good morning ! Selamat pagi !
Good afternoon ! Selamat sore !
Good evening ! Selamat malam ( sore) !
Good night ! Selamat Tidur ! (perpisahan pada waktu malam)
Good day ! Selamat siang !
Good bye ! Selamat jalan ! Selamat tinggal !
See you again ! Sampai jumpa lagi !
See you tomorrow !  Sampai besok !
So long ! Selamat tinggal !
How is your mother ? Bagaimana kabar ibu anda?
Very well, thank you. Baik-baik saja, terima kasih.
When will you come and dine with me ? Kapan anda akan datang dan makan malam bersamaku.
Come and lunch with me. Silahkan datang dan makan sianglah bersamaku.
Yes, i will, but it's on me. Baiklah tetapi anda jadi tamuku.
How are things with you? Bagaimana keadaan hal ihwal anda?
How's the world treating you? Bagaimana keadaan anda?
You are looking fine. Anda kelihatan sehat.
How do you fell? Bagaimana perasaan anda?
I don't fell up to it. Saya merasa tidak begitu enak.
Are you better? Apakah anda merasa lebih baik?
I'm so glad we have met at last. Saya merasa gembira akhirnya kita dapat berjumpa.
We have to say good-bye now. Sekarang kita harus mengucapkan selamat tinggal.

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Learning English

ENGLISH to INDONESIAN
1. Basic : 16 Tenses
2. On the English Language (Perihal Bahasa   Inggris)
3. Introduction (Perkenalan)
4. On Conversation (Perihal Percakapan)
5. Everyday Expressions ( Ungakapan Kata Sehari-hari)
6. Expressing Thanks (Mengucapkan Terima Kasih)
7. Apologies (Permintaan Maaf)
8. Expression of Regret (Ucapan-ucapan Menyatakan Penyesalan)
9. Eating and Drinking (Makan dan Minum)

10.Going to Bed (Pergi Tidur)

11.Breakfast ( makan pagi)
12.short answer (Jawaban Ringkas)
13.Getting Up (Bangun Tidur)

14.Tea (teh)
16.Lunch(Makan Siang)





1.How to Make An Application letter correctly
2.Writing a CV
3.Business Plan
4.Job Interview
5.Public Speaking

Source : Illustrated New English by Alie Almacatie B.A & Drs. Kusmiyadi
               Business English for Economics Student, Semarang State Universtity

       

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16 Tenses

A. Simple Present Tenses                                                                                                                       
Tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang bersifat tetap, kebiasaan atau kebenaran yang hakiki. Karena sering menyangkut kejadian diwaktu lamapu, sekarang dan akan datang, Tenses ini paling sedikit mempunyai keterangan waktu tertentu.

Kalimat-kalimat bahasa inggris umumnya harus mempunyai subject(s) dan predicate(p). karena itu semua Tenses akan dipormulasi seperti itu.
Rumus:
+) Subject + to be + verb I + Main verb
+) Subject + verbI +(s/es)
Contoh :
* he is handsome
(dia tampan)
* is he handsome?
(apakah dia tampan?)
* he is not handsome
(dia tidak tampan)
Simple Present Tense dipakai ketika:
• Kejadiannya bersifat umum, atau
• Terjadi sepanjang waktu, atau kebiasaan di masa lampau, sekarang dan masa yang akan datang, atau
• Kejadiannya tidak hanya terjadi sekarang, atau
• Bersifat kebenaran umum, yang orang lain tidak dapat menyangkal lagi akan kebenarannya.

B. Present Continuous Tense                                                                                                                      
Tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang benar-benar sedang dilakukan saat ini. Kalimat-kalimat dalam Tenses ini lebih sering dipakai dari pada present Tenses.

Rumus:
subject + to be (is, am, are) + kata kerja + ing

Tense ini dipakai untuk menjelaskan tentang:
• Kejadian yang sedang terjadi sekarang, atau
• Kejadian yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan dating
Contoh :
+) She is cooking in the kitchen.
(dia sedang memasak di dapur)
-) She is not cooking in the kitchen
(dia tidak sedang memasak di dapur)
?) is she cooking in the kitchen?
(Apakah dia sedang memasak di dapur?)

C. Present Perfect Tense                                                                                                                             
Rumus:
subject + have + past participle (Kata Kerja Bentuk ke-3)
Tense ini digunakan untuk:
• Pengalaman
• Perubahan
• Situasi Yang berkelanjutan
Atau untuk menunjukan suatu peristiwa yang selesai pada waktu yang singkat (baru selesai)
Perhatikan contoh-contoh kalimatnya berikut ini:
+) they have met me
(mereka sudah menemui saya)
?) have they met me?
(apakah mereka sudah menemui saya?
-) they have not met me
( mereka belum menemui saya)

D. Present Perfect Continuous Tense                                                                                                           
Rumus:
subject + have / has + been + K.Kerja + ing
Kita menggunakan Tense ini untuk menjelaskan:
• Satu kejadian/kegiatan yang baru saja berlangsung
• Satu perbuatan yang berlangsung hingga sekarang (pada saat bicara masih terjadi)
Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut:
+) They have been playing football
(Mereka telah sedang bermain sepakbola)
-) They have not been playing football
(merka telah tidak sedang bermain sepakbola)
?) have they been playing football?
( Apakah merka telah sedang bermain sepakbola?)

E. Simple Past Tense                                                                                                                                   
Rumus Kalimat Positif:
subject + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke – 2
Rumus Kalimat Negatif :
subject + did + not + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke – 1
Rumus Kalimat Tanya:
Did + subject + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke – 1
Pengecualian: Ketika Predikat suatu kalimat bukan kata kerja, maka pengganti kata kerja tersebut adalah was (I, she, he, it) dan were (we, you, they).
Kapan kita memakai Simple Past Tense?
Kita memakai Tense ini untuk membicarakan tentang satu perbuatan yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut:
+) They were student last year
(mereka pelajar tahun lalu)
-) they were not student last year
(mereka bukan pelajar tahun lalu)
?) were they student last year?
(apakah mereka pelajar tahun lalu?)

F. Past Continuous Tense                                                                                                                                                          
Rumus:
subject + was, were + Kata Kerja + ing
Kapan kita menggunakan Tense ini?
Tense ini menggambarkan suatu tindakan atau kejadian pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
Contoh:
+)We were joking.
-) We were not joking
?) Were we joking?

G. Past Perfect Tense                                                                                                                                                                      
Rumus:
had + subject + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke - 3
Kapan kita menggunakan Past Perfect Tense?
Tense ini mengekspresikan tindakan di masa lalu sebelum tindakan lain terjadi, namun kejadiannya di masa lampau.
Perhatikan:
+) I had listen the radio when you come here
(aku sudah mendengar radio sebelum kamu datang
H. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus:
subject + had + been + Kata Kerja + ing
Kapan Kita menggunakan Past Perfect Continuous Tense?
Tense ini sama pemakaiannya dengan Past Perfect Tense, namun mengekspresikan tindakan-tindakan yang lebih lama di masa lampau sebelum tindakan lain terjadi.
Perhatikan:
She had been helping me when they went to scool
(dia telah sedang membantu saya ketika mereka telah pergi ke sekolah)

I. Simple Future Tense                                                                                                                                 
Rumus:
subject + WILL/SHALL + Kata Kerja Bentuk I

Kapan kita mengunakan Simple Future Tense?
a. Tidak Ada Rencana Sebelumnya atau Menyatakan perbuatan/kejadian yang akan dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang
contoh :
• Hold on. I‘ll get a pen.

b. Prediksi
Contoh:
• It will rain tomorrow.
KALIMAT NON-VERBAL
Ketika predikat suatu kalimat bukan kata kerja, maka gunakan be untuk menggantikan kata kerja tersebut.
Contoh:
• I‘ll be in London tomorrow.
Catatan:
Ketika kita mempunyai rencana atau keinginan untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan di masa yang akan datang, maka gunakan be going to atau Present Continuous Tense untuk menggantikan will/shall.

J. Future Continuous Tense                                                                                                                                       
Rumus:
subject + WILL + BE + Kata Kerja + ing
Kapan kita menggunakan Future Continuous Tense?
Tense ini menggambarkan suatu tindakan yang akan terjadi di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Contoh:
He will be teaching me at eight tomorrow
(dia akan sedang mengajar saya pada jam delapan besok)

K. Future Perfect Tense                                                                                                                                         
Rumus:
subject + WILL + HAVE + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke 3
Kapan Kita Menggunakan Future Perfect Tense?
Tense ini kita pakai untuk menggambarkan suatu kegiatan yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang sebelum kegiatan lain terjadi.
Contoh:
They will be tired when they arrive.
(mereka akan telah lelah ketika mereka datang)

L. Future Perfect Continuous Tense                                                                                                             
Rumus:
Subject + WILL + HAVE + BEEN + Kata Kerja I + ing
Kapan kita memakai Future Perfect Continuous Tense?
Kita menggunakan Tense ini untuk membicarakan tentang suatu tindakan/kegiatan yang panjang sebelum beberapa saat di masa yang akan datang. Contoh:
• He will be tired when he arrives. He will have been traveling for 24 hours.

M. Past Future Tense                                                                                                                                             
Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan/peristiwa yang akan terjadi diwaktu lampau
Rumus:
subject + WOULD + Kata Kerja Bentuk I
Contoh :
She would not be at school tomorrow.
(Dia tidak akan ke sekolah besok)

N. Past Future Continuous Tense                                                                                                                 
Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.
Rumus:
subject + WOULD + BE + Kata Kerja + ing
Contoh:
We would be having dinner at home yesterday.
(kita akan sedang makan malam di rumah kemarin)

O. Past Future Perfect Tense                                                                                                                       
untuk menyatakan suatu prbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi di waktu lampau
Rumus:
subject + WOULD + HAVE + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke 3
Contoh:
she would have be finished to studied if he had not been lazy
(dia akan sudah tamat belajar jika dia tidak malas)

P. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense                                                                                                                                  
Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan/peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi di waktu lampau
Rumus:
Subject + WOULD + HAVE + BEEN + Kata Kerja I + ing
Contoh:
We would have been waiting long.
(kita akan sudah sedang menunggu lama)

KESIMPULAN                                                                                                                                                                         
Rumus Umum Tense adalah sbb:
No Tenses Rumus
1 Present Simple Tense S + V1 + dll
2 Present Continuous Tense S + is, am, are + V-ing + dll
3 Present Perfect Tense S + have,has + V3 + dll
4 Present Perfect Continuous Tense S + have, has + been + V-ing + dll
5 Past Simple Tense S + V2 + dll
6 Past Continuous Tense S + was, were + V-ing + dll
7 Past Perfect Tense S + had + V3 + dll
8 Past Perfect Continuous Tense S + had + been + V-ing + dll
9 Future Simple Tense S + will + V1 + dll
10 Future Continuous Tense S + will + be + V-ing + dll
11 Future Perfect Tense S + will + have + V3 + dll
12 Future Perfect Continuous Tense S + will + have + been + V-ing + dll
13 Past Future Simple Tense S + would + V1 + dll
14 Past Future Continuous Tense S + would + be + V-ing + dll
15 Past Future Perfect Tense S + would + have + V3 + dll
16 Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense S + would + have + been + V-ing + dll

       

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On Conversation (Perihal Percakapan)

I have something to tell you.  Ada seuatu yang akan kuberitahukan kepadamu.
I've nothing to tell you. Tak ada sesuatu yang hendak kubicarakan denganmu.
Do you mean the earnest ?Apakah anda maksudkan itu dengan sungguh-sungguh.
You know what i mean ? Apakah kamu tahu apa yang saya maksudkan ?
No it isn't that what i mean ? Bukan itu yang saya maksudkan.
What are you going to say ? Apa yang hendak anda katakan?
What are you going to tell me? Apa yang hendak kamu ceritakn kepadaku?
What i must  tell you? Apa yang harus kukatakan kepadamu?
I have not the fainted idea. Aku tak punya pendapat sedikitpun.
Are you sure? Apakah kamu yakin?
That's quite true. Itu memang benar
All right, we'll go. baiklah, kita akan pergi.
Very likely. Sangat mungkin.
Perhaps no. Barangkali tidak.
I don't think so. Aku tidak berpikir begitu.
It doesn't matter. Itu tak mengapa.
Never Mind. Tak mengapa.
Don't bother. Jangan cemas.
Don't mention it. Ah, itu bukan apa-apa./ sama-sama.
You're welcome. Terima kasih kembali
Don't let a trifle like that worry you. jangan biarkan soal sekecil itu mengecewakan anda.
It's all the same to me. Bagi saya semua itu sama aja.
It doesn't make any difference to me. Bagi saya tak ada bedanya.

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blogging tips

How to Make A Scrolling Marquee

a marquee allows you to have a text, or even images, scroll across a webpage... read more

How to Put A Clock On the Blog

for more informations... click this..

                      

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How to Put a Clock On The Blog

It is really simple way to put a Clock on the Blog.
first, open your blogger and log in. Open layout and click add a gadget. choose HTML/javaScript. and enter the following code :

<embed src="http://flash-clocks.com/free-flash-clocks-blog-topics/free-flash-clock-152.swf" width="180" height="50" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"></embed>

*to choose the style of clock, you can change the number 152 that coloured blue with the number of  clock type what you want. 
enjoy it :D

                                  

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How to Make "Bolu Kukus"

Ingredients :

1. 5 eggs yolks
2. 4 eggs whit
3. 250 gram granulated sugar
4. 300 gram flour
5. 1/2 tsp baking soda
6. 175 cc soda water 9 sprite/7 Up)
7. 1.2 tsp vanilla
8. 1 tbs cocoa for coloring

Instructions:

1. Cover approx. 20 tin cups used to steamed the cakes with parchment paper then put them into a streamer pot with boiling water.
2. mix eggs yolks, eggs white, baking soda, sugar and vanilla until they make a smooth batter then put in turns, 1/2 portion of the flour, 1/2 portion of the soda water until all them are used, mix well. Take 5 Tbs of the batter and put in a separate bowl. Pour in the cocoa and mix well.
3. Pour the white batter  into the tin almost to the top then pour in 1-2 tsp of the cocoa batter on top. Do this until all the batter in us
   ed up, +/- 20 tin cups.
4. Close the steamer lid, let it steamed for +/- 20 minutes with high temperature. then Use low temperature for another 5 minutes. The cake is ready to serve.. ^_^

                                    

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fashion and accessories

1. Wristwatch
   
2. Women Shirt
   
3. Couple Shirt
   
4. Bag
   

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Introduction (Perkenalan)

May i introduce myself ?   Bolehkah saya memperkenalkan diri saya?
let me to introduce my self to you, my name is...  Perkenankanlah saya memperkenalkan diri saya kepada anda, nama saya...
I'm so glad to meet you. saya sangat gembira bertemu anda.
I'm glad to make your acquaintance    saya bergembira berkenalan dengan anda.
Let me introduce Mr.x to you.   Perkenankanlah saya memperkenalkan tuan X kepada anda.                                                                     
Did you ever meet Mr.X ?  Pernahkan anda bertemu Tuan X ?
I don;t think we have met before.     saya pikir kita belum pernah bertemu sebelumnya.
May i introduce my friend?  Bolehkah saya memperkenalkan teman saya?
This is Mr. X  whom i spoke to you the other day.  Ini adalah tuan X yang saya bicarakan tempo hari.
Would you like to meet Mr. X ?   Sudikah anda bertemu tuan X ?
I have met her/him before.  saya sudah bertemu dengan dia sebelumnya.
Don't introduce me to him, i don't wish to meet him.  Jangan perkenalkan saya kepada dia, saya tidak ingin bertemu dia.
Are you staying in Jakarta long?  Apakah anda lama tinggal di jakarta?
That depends partly on my work.   Itu tergantung pekerjaan saya.
May i take you home?  Bolehkah aku mengantar anda pulang?
i should be delighted.     Saya akan sangat senang.
You are Miss. A, i sure.    Saudari adalah nona A, saya yakin.
Ask  Mr. X to come in  here, please.   Persilahkan Tuan X masuk kemari.
Won't you come in.   Silahkan masuk.
Won't you sit down.   Silahkan duduk.
Sit down please.  Silahkan duduk.
Please take Mr. X into my room. Silahkan antarkan tuan X ke ruangan saya.

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